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Showing posts from January, 2024

Kidney Transplantation -Guidelines

  IN WARD ON ADMISSION: Admission in ward History and Physical examination  Send-- CBC, RFT, ELECTROLYTES, LFT, CRP, PROCALCITONIN, COAGULATION, URINE CULTURE, BLOOD CULTURE, URINE ROUTINE, URINE PCR, CMR IgG, CXR, ECG, CROSS MATCH (4 UNITS PRBC )

Enoxaparin Sodium (Enclex)

 Composition:     Enclex 40 : Each prefilled syringe contains Enoxaparin Sodium IP -40mg Water for injection IP -0.4ml   Enclex 60 : Each prefilled syringe contains  Enoxaparin sodium Sodium IP -60mg Water for injection IP - 0.6ml Dosage form: Pre-filled syringe  Pharmacology :  Enoxaparin is a low-molecular weight heparin ,which has anti- thrombotic properties .In humans, enoxaparin given as a subcutaneous dose of 1.5 mg/kg is characterized by a higher ratio of anti- Factor X a to anti-Factor II a activity. Distribution:         The volume of distribution of anti- Factor Xa activity is about 4.3 litres Metabolism:   Enoxaparin Sodium is primarily metabolized in the liver by desulfation and /or depolymerization to lower molecular weight species with much reduced biological potency.Renal clearance of active fragments represents about 10% of the administered dose and total renal excretion of active and non-active fragments 40% ...

Degatide

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  Introduction:                 Degatide contains the drug degarelix which is chemically a peptide , is given as a subcutaneous injections on the anterior abdominal wall. When degarelix comes in contact with the dermis, it can trigger an immune reaction characterized by one / more of pain ,erythema ,edema ,induration and nodules at the injection site. This is called as an "injection site reaction". General aseptic procedures:   Wash hands with soap and water before performing the injection procedure After washing hands,wear sterile gloves and keep them on for the duration of the procedure Disinfect the seal covering the mouth of the vial of Degatide (80/120mg) with spirit, allowing it to evaporate Reconstitute the vial as described below Give the injection of Degatide immediately after reconstruction Reconstitution of the vials and doses: 2 kinds of doses Starting dose/ initiation dose: Androgen deprivation therapy with degarelix is star...